Formaldehyde Plants with Off-Gas Circulation

Formaldehyde Plants with Off-Gas Circulation
Formaldehyde Plants with Off-Gas Circulation
Formaldehyde Plants with Off-Gas Circulation
Formaldehyde Plants with Off-Gas Circulation
Formaldehyde Plants with Off-Gas Circulation
Formaldehyde Plants with Off-Gas Circulation
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Formaldehyde plants with off-gas circulation are a traditional formaldehyde production technology. After educating ourselves on a number of reboiler processes from around the world, we optimized the process, equipment, and automation levels to simplify operations. The production capacity is 60TPD-200TPD. The concentration can be flexibly changed to range between 37 to 42%. Helipont has produced hundreds of this particular formaldehyde plant type.

Flow chart
Main Equipment
  • Air roots blower
  • Air washing tower
  • Reboiler
  • Evaporator
  • Off-gas roots blower
  • Off-gas heater
  • Air Heater
  • Mixer
  • Evaporator
  • Steam Filter
  • Filter
  • Reactor
  • Steam Drum
  • Steam Distributor
Production Process

The filtered methanol liquid enters the methanol evaporator, then travels to the methanol evaporator, in which we separate the gas and liquid and facilitate gas entering the mixer. After filtering, washing and heating, air enters the mixer, and steam enters after filtration. The circulation off gas from the top of absorber 2# will enter the mixer after heating.

The above 4 gas types, after a complete mixing process, will go through one least filtration, then enter the methanol reactor, where a redox reaction occurs to generate formaldehyde gas. This gas from the reactor includes steam, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen. It then requires a secondary absorption process in order to obtain a formaldehyde solution. We use two independent absorbers. After complex absorption and heat exchange, we obtain the formaldehyde solution. In addition, the off gas is discharged from the top of absorber 2#. Part of the off gas goes into the off-gas roots blower for circulation and the other enters the furnace for burning, and will obtain steam under a variety of pressure.

Product Specifications
Component Index
Formaldehyde 37-42%
Methanol ≤1 wt. %
Formic Acid ≤0.01 g/100 mL
Chloride ≤0.0025 g/100 mL
Ashes ≤0.01 g/100 mL
Feedstock Consumption Quota
Particular Index Remark
Feedstock & Auxiliaries

Methanol(99.5%) 0.445 ton for per ton of 37% formalin product Expectation:442 ton
Catalyst (Silver) As-per the Capacity
Civil Utilities

Circulating Cooling Water 40 ton for per ton of 37% formalin product
Desalted Water As-per the process
Power Electricity (Voltage:415/250V; Frequency 50±0.5Hz) 28 KWh for per ton of 37% formalin product With 200kvA transformer
Steam for Startup(0.2Mpa) 900kg/h Need 3~4hrs
Export Steam as By-product(0.25MPa) 0kg per ton of 37% formalin product Without the Off-gas Boiler
Instrumental Air (P=0.5-0.7MPa(G)) As-per the Capacity

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