Rising Film Evaporator

Rising Film Evaporator
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Industrial Evaporation Equipment

The rising film evaporator is designed for high-throughput evaporation and efficient heat transfer by utilizing the rapid upward flow of liquid and vapor within vertical heating tubes. As the liquid ascends, it forms a thin film along the inner tube surface, driven by the velocity of the generated secondary vapor.

This design enables the feed solution to reach the desired concentration in a single pass, making the evaporation system highly efficient. Under atmospheric pressure, vapor velocities at the tube outlet typically range from 20 to 50 m/s, and can reach 100 to 160 m/s under vacuum conditions.

Rising film evaporators are especially suitable for large evaporation capacities, and for processing heat-sensitive, low-viscosity, and foaming-prone liquids. However, they are not recommended for materials with high viscosity, crystallization tendencies, or a high risk of scaling.

Specifications
  • Tube diameter & length ratio
    Heating tube diameter ranges from 25 to 50 mm, with a length-to-diameter ratio of approximately 100:1 to 150:1, ensuring optimal film formation and evaporation efficiency.
  • Operating conditions
    Under atmospheric pressure, vapor velocity at the tube outlet is typically maintained at 20–50 m/s. Under vacuum conditions, vapor velocity can reach 100–160 m/s, promoting rapid film formation and improved heat transfer.
Features
  • Operates under vacuum conditions, allowing for low-temperature evaporation at high speed. Instrumentation and valve layouts are well-designed for safe and user-friendly operation.
  • All internal and external surfaces are precision-polished, meeting GMP standards for pharmaceutical and food-grade processing.
  • The use of long-tube vertical heat exchangers enables the liquid to rapidly form an upward-moving film, driven by secondary vapor. This shortens heat exposure time and allows the solution to reach its target concentration in a single pass, making it an ideal solution for continuous, high-efficiency evaporation.

Yes, the rising film evaporators are well-suited for vacuum operation, which allows for lower evaporation temperatures, higher efficiency, and reduced fouling or scaling. Under atmospheric pressure, vapor velocity at the tube outlet should be maintained at 20–50 m/s, while in vacuum conditions, it can reach 100–160 m/s for enhanced performance.

Yes. Surface tension plays a key role in film formation. Liquids with excessively high surface tension may not spread evenly on the tube surface, reducing evaporation efficiency. Conversely, very low surface tension can lead to unstable film layers, affecting process consistency and heat transfer.
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