3-Legged Tubular Steel Communication Tower

3-Legged Tubular Steel Communication Tower
3-Legged Tubular Steel Communication Tower
3-Legged Tubular Steel Communication Tower
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Self-supporting towers made of tubular steel profile sections for use as telecommunication towers with heights ranging from 5 to 120 meters

3-legged tubular steel communication towers use circular steel tubes as the main structural material and follow a triangular layout. Their triangular layout helps spread the weight evenly and keeps the tubular communication tower stable under wind and normal operating conditions. These self-supporting towers are used for mobile communication and broadcasting projects, especially in locations that have limited space but require stable, long-term performance.

  • Design Standards ANSI/TIA-222-G/H/F; EN 1991-1-4; EN 1993-3-1
  • Height Range 5-120m, customizable to project needs
  • Design Wind Speed Up to 300 km/h, according to site conditions
  • Surface Treatment Hot-dip galvanized; Painting
Structural Design
  • Tower Structure
    The tower is composed of tower foot, tower legs (made from seamless steel pipes or high-frequency welded pipes), horizontal members, diagonal bracing, climbing ladder, platforms, antenna brackets and a lightning rod. All components are connected using bolts, to ensure a stable triangular structure.
  • Material Characteristics
    The main structural members use seamless steel pipes or welded steel pipes, while the horizontal and diagonal members can be made from steel angles or steel pipes. Precision molds are used to ensure interchangeability for mass production.
  • Foundation Design
    With a three-leaf foundation, 3-legged tubular steel towers have a compact and lightweight base, which helps save on foundation costs and makes on-site work much easier.

Typical Installation Environments
3-legged tubular steel structures are suitable for suburban areas, small cities, and rural towns where land costs are lower and visual requirements are not strict. For better overall performance and easier installation, hilly and mountainous areas with lower wind pressure are preferred.

Product Telecommunication tower
Tower Type Self-Supporting Tower
Design Standards ANSI/TIA-222-G/H/F; EN 1991-1-4; EN 1993-3-1
Certification ISO 9001: 2015; COC; Third Party Inspection Report (SGS, BV)
Bolts & Fasteners Grade 8.8 / 6.8 / 4.8; ASTM A325; DIN 7990, DIN 931, DIN 933; ISO 4032, ISO 4034
Main Material Tube steel
Height Range 5-120m, customizable to project needs
Design Wind Speed Up to 300 km/h, according to site conditions
Surface Treatment Hot-dip galvanized; Painting
Galvanizing Standard ASTM A123 / ISO 1461
Expected Service Life More than 20 years
Color Options Silver (galvanized) or painted finish, RAL color system, customizable
Seismic Resistance Up to 8° seismic intensity
Operating Temperature Range −35°C to 45°C
Working & Rest Platforms 1–3 pcs
Antenna Brackets 3–18 pcs
Microwave Dish Brackets 3–18 pcs
Main Features Flange connections; steady structural performance
Certification Standard
Design Standards
  • TIA/EIA-222-G/H/F
  • EN 1991-1-4
  • EN 1993-3-1
  • 3-second gust wind speed
  • North American (EIA, UBC, CSA) Standards
  • European (Eurocode)
Structural Steel
Grade Mild Steel High Tensile Steel
GB/T 700 – Q235B, Q235C, Q235D GB/T 1591 – Q355B, Q355C, Q355D, Q420B
ASTM A36 ASTM A572 Gr.50
EN 10025 – S235JR, S235J0, S235J2 EN 10025 – S355JR, S355J0, S355J2
   
Design Wind Speed Up to 300 km/h
Allowable deflection 0.5–1.0° @ operational speed
Tensile strength (MPa) 360–510 470–630
Yield strength (t ≤ 16 mm) (MPa) 235 355 / 420
Elongation (%) 20 24
Impact strength KV (J) 27 (20°C) - Q235B (S235JR) 27 (20°C) - Q355B (S355JR)
27 (0°C) - Q235C (S235J0) 27 (0°C) - Q355C (S355J0)
27 (-20°C) - Q235D (S235J2) 27 (-20°C) - Q355D (S355J2)
Bolts & Nuts
Grade Grade 4.8, 6.8, 8.8
Standards for mechanical properties
Bolts ISO 898-1
Nuts ISO 898-2
Washers ISO 7089 / DIN 125 / DIN 9021
Standards for dimensions
Bolts (dimensions) DIN 7990, DIN 931, DIN 933
Nuts (dimensions) ISO 4032, ISO 4034
Washers (dimensions) DIN 7989, DIN 127B, ISO 7091
Welding
Method CO₂ Shielded Arc Welding & Submerged Arc Welding (SAW)
Standard AWS D1.1
Galvanizing
Galvanization standard of steel sections ISO 1461 or ASTM A123/A123M
Galvanization standard of bolts and nuts ISO 1461 or ASTM A153/A153M

Main Components

  • Anchor Bolts
  • Antenna Mounting Bracket
  • Copper Grounding Components
  • Connection Plates
  • Antenna Mast

Optional Components

  • Communication Tower Bolts
  • Aviation Obstruction Light
  • Climbing Ladder
  • Copper Lightning Rod
  • Grating Platform and Mesh Platform

We provide full technical guidance and carry out construction based on the approved drawings. If any questions arise, we are always available to assist.

Features

The three-leg triangular column layout optimizes the use of angle steel and helps reduce overall material consumption.

Its compact base width keeps land occupation to a minimum, which makes site selection more convenient and flexible.

With a lightweight overall structure, less load is transferred to the foundation, helping reduce civil construction costs.
The lattice truss structural design makes transportation and on-site assembly easier, while also shortening the construction period.

Designed according to wind load distribution, the structure can withstand wind speeds of up to 50 m/s and meets Seismic Intensity Level 8 requirements, with smooth and stable force transmission.

Project Application Examples
Manufacturing Process

Laser Cutting
Laser cutting is used to shape the steel components through focused beam cutting and assisted gas removal. The process offers fast cutting speed and high dimensional accuracy (up to ±0.05 mm), while keeping heat impact to a minimum. This reduces the risk of deformation and results in clean, well-defined edges.

CNC Punching and Shearing
Steel angles are processed through CNC-controlled punching and shearing lines. Automatic feeding, positioning, punching, and cutting are all integrated into the process, keeping production running smoothly and efficiently. Precise CNC positioning keeps quality consistent, even when working with more complex parts.

Hot-Dip Galvanizing and Surface Protection
The tower is protected with hot-dip galvanizing as the main anti-corrosion treatment, along with an extra plastic coating for added protection. The zinc layer protects the steel from rust and adds strength, while the coating gives extra insulation and surface protection. This combined treatment allows the tower to maintain reliable performance for over 20 years and adapt well to harsh environments such as high and low temperatures, coastal areas, and mountainous regions.

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