4-Legged Angular Steel Communication Tower

4-Legged Angular Steel Communication Tower
4-Legged Angular Steel Communication Tower
4-Legged Angular Steel Communication Tower
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Self-supporting towers made of angular steel profile sections for use as telecommunication towers with heights ranging from 5 to 110 meters

4-legged angular steel towers are formed by four steel angle columns connected at the joints with bolts to create a stable and rigid lattice structure. The lattice design spreads the load evenly through the telecom tower, which helps keep the whole structure stable in real working conditions. This balance between strength and cost is one of the reasons why this type of tower is widely used in telecommunication projects.

  • Design Standards ANSI/TIA-222-G/H/F; EN 1991-1-4; EN 1993-3-1
  • Height Range 5–110 m, customizable to project needs
  • Design Wind Speed Up to 300 km/h, adjusted according to site conditions
  • Surface Treatment Hot-dip galvanized; Painting
Structural Design
  • Main Structure
    Four galvanized steel angle columns (legs) (Q355B / Q420B) are arranged in a square layout to form the main load-bearing structure. The top section is connected through horizontal beams and fitted with a lightning rod.
  • Bracing System
    Diagonal bracing between the legs forms a lattice truss system that provides strong resistance to bending and torsion, while keeping wind resistance at a low level.
  • Connection Method
    The entire structure uses bolted connections, mainly with M20–M24 bolts tightened to a torque of at least 400 N·m. This connection method makes both transportation and on-site assembly much more practical.

Typical Installation Environments
Open, wide areas with steady ground and lower wind exposure are recommended, such as suburban and rural locations. Since these areas usually have stable ground and open surroundings, foundation construction is more secure, and the tower can operate steadily over the long term.

Product Telecommunication tower
Tower Type Self-Supporting Tower
Design Standards ANSI/TIA-222-G/H/F; EN 1991-1-4; EN 1993-3-1
Quality Certification ISO 9001: 2015; COC; Third Party Inspection Report (SGS, BV)
Bolts & Fasteners Grades 8.8 / 6.8 / 4.8; ASTM A325; DIN 7990, DIN 931, DIN 933; ISO 4032, ISO 4034
Main Material Angle steel
Height Range 5–110 m, customizable to project needs
Design Wind Speed Up to 300 km/h, adjusted according to site conditions
Surface Treatment Hot-dip galvanized; Painting
Galvanizing Standard ASTM A123 / ISO 1461
Expected Service Life More than 20 years
Color Options Silver (galvanized) or painted finish, RAL color system, customizable
Seismic Resistance Up to 8° seismic intensity
Operating Temperature Range -35°C to 45°C
Working & Rest Platforms 1–3 pcs
Antenna Brackets 3–18 pcs
Microwave Dish Brackets 3–18 pcs
Main Features Stable structure, clean appearance, reliable long-term performance
Certification Standard
Design Standards
  • TIA/EIA-222-G/H/F
  • EN 1991-1-4
  • EN 1993-3-1
  • 3-second gust wind speed
  • North American (EIA, UBC, CSA) Standards
  • European (Eurocode)
Structural Steel
Grade Mild Steel High Tensile Steel
GB/T 700 – Q235B, Q235C, Q235D GB/T 1591 – Q355B, Q355C, Q355D, Q420B
ASTM A36 ASTM A572 Gr.50
EN 10025 – S235JR, S235J0, S235J2 EN 10025 – S355JR, S355J0, S355J2
Design Wind Speed Up to 300 km/h
Allowable deflection 0.5–1.0° @ operational speed
Tensile strength (MPa) 360–510 470–630
Yield strength (t ≤ 16 mm) (MPa) 235 355 / 420
Elongation (%) 20 24
Impact strength KV (J) 27 (20°C) - Q235B (S235JR) 27 (20°C) - Q355B (S355JR)
27 (0°C) - Q235C (S235J0) 27 (0°C) - Q355C (S355J0)
27 (-20°C) - Q235D (S235J2) 27 (-20°C) - Q355D (S355J2)
Bolts & Nuts
Grade Grade 4.8, 6.8, 8.8
Standards for mechanical properties
Bolts ISO 898-1
Nuts ISO 898-2
Washers ISO 7089 / DIN 125 / DIN 9021
Standards for dimensions
Bolts (dimensions) DIN 7990, DIN 931, DIN 933
Nuts (dimensions) ISO 4032, ISO 4034
Washers (dimensions) DIN 7989, DIN 127B, ISO 7091
Welding
Method CO₂ Shielded Arc Welding & Submerged Arc Welding (SAW)
Standard AWS D1.1
Galvanizing
Galvanization standard of steel sections ISO 1461 or ASTM A123/A123M
Galvanization standard of bolts and nuts ISO 1461 or ASTM A153/A153M

Main Components

  • Anchor Bolts
  • Antenna Mounting Bracket
  • Copper Grounding Components
  • Connection Plates
  • Antenna Mast

Optional Components

  • Communication Tower Bolts
  • Aviation Obstruction Light
  • Climbing Ladder
  • Copper Lightning Rod
  • Grating Platform and Mesh Platform

We provide full technical guidance and carry out construction based on the approved drawings. If any questions arise, we are always available to assist.

Features

Structural Stability
The four-legged structure spreads the load from all directions, which keeps the tower steady under wind and seismic action. Due to the truss layout, wind loads are shared about 20% more efficiently. With the legs reinforced, the telecom tower is capable of withstanding about 30% more compressive load and around 25% more tensile load during operation.

Material Durability
The 4-legged communication tower is built with hot-dip galvanized steel angles using Q235B, Q355B, and Q420B grades as the main structural material. These types of steel provide yield strength of ≥235 MPa, ≥355 MPa, and ≥420 MPa, with tensile strength reaching 370–500 MPa, 470–630 MPa, and 520–680 MPa. Due to the outstanding features of these materials, the 4-legged towers can easily handle winds above Force 12 and meet earthquake resistance requirements above Grade 8, which makes it reliable for long-term outdoor use.

Cost Efficiency and Easy Maintenance
The construction period of the 4-legged angular steel tower is relatively short, and steel angles are a cost-effective material. Its durable angular steel structure means less maintenance and lower operating costs over time.

Flexible Installation
4-legged angular steel communication tower is put together with bolted connections, which makes installation on site much easier. During construction, the height or angle can be adjusted according to the terrain, allowing the team to work more comfortably under real site conditions.

Wide Site Adaptability
Whether installed in mountain areas, flat land, or dense urban zones with limited space, the angular steel tower can be adapted through structural adjustments to suit different terrains.

Project Application Examples
Manufacturing Process

Laser Cutting
Laser cutting is used to shape the steel components through focused beam cutting and assisted gas removal. The process offers fast cutting speed and high dimensional accuracy (up to ±0.05 mm), while keeping heat impact to a minimum. This reduces the risk of deformation and results in clean, well-defined edges.

CNC Punching and Shearing
Steel angles are processed through CNC-controlled punching and shearing lines. Automatic feeding, positioning, punching, and cutting are all integrated into the process, keeping production running smoothly and efficiently. Precise CNC positioning keeps quality consistent, even when working with more complex parts.

Hot-Dip Galvanizing and Surface Protection
The tower is protected with hot-dip galvanizing as the main anti-corrosion treatment, along with an extra plastic coating for added protection. The zinc layer protects the steel from rust and adds strength, while the coating gives extra insulation and surface protection. This combined treatment allows the tower to maintain reliable performance for over 20 years and adapt well to harsh environments such as high and low temperatures, coastal areas, and mountainous regions.

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